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Water pressure injection of subgrade soils
has recently become the method of choice among many architects and
engineers dealing with expansive clay soils commonly found in the
DallasFort Worth area. It is the least expensive, most positive
and easiest way to limit the potential for post-construction floor
movement.
Moisture increases in clays, typically
resulting from capillary rise or seasonal moisture, can expand the
soil several times its original size and exert pressures in excess
of design strength of a slab-on-grade foundation. An equally destructive
force occurs during dry seasons when the clays around the perimeter
of a building dry and shrink away from the foundation. Clays can
move not only vertically, but also laterally, which is especially
destructive since it puts the foundation in tension where the concrete
has very little strength.
The purpose of water injection
is to increase the soil moisture content, and thus pre-swell
the expansive clays prior to construction of the floor slabs in
order to reduce the amount of post-construction soil expansion.
In most cases, a depth of 7- to 10-feet is sufficient to be below
the critical moisture change zone. The actual number of injection
passes required will be dependent upon the soil moisture conditions
at the time of construction.
The performance of an injected
subgrade is dependent upon the quality of the workmanship. We at
Jowell Corporation pride ourselves on quality workmanship.
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